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Brazilian Cheese Bread (Pão de Queijo) is deliciously chewy on the inside, crisp on the outside, and bursting with cheesy flavor. Made with tapioca flour, it’s naturally gluten-free and the perfect addition to any meal.
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This Brazilian Cheese Bread recipe is pure magic! I first tried these irresistible cheese rolls at Tucanos Brazilian Grill in Utah and instantly fell in love. I have to stop myself from devouring an entire basket. If you haven’t tried these yet, you’re in for a treat. Bonus: they’re naturally gluten-free, so they’re perfect for my gluten-free friends!
What is Pão de Queijo?
Pronounced “pow duh kay-ju”, this classic Brazilian roll translates to “cheese bread” in Portuguese. Unlike traditional bread, Pão de Queijo is made with tapioca flour instead of wheat flour. It’s easy to make at home, no yeast required.
Pão de Queijo is a staple in Brazilian cuisine, often served at breakfast or as an afternoon snack. You’ll find it served fresh at Brazilian steakhouses (churrascarias) or homemade with simple ingredients.
Ingredients for Brazilian Cheese Bread
Basic Ingredients
- Milk
- Oil (vegetable or canola)
- Eggs
- Salt
Key Ingredients for Authentic Flavor
- Tapioca Flour (or Tapioca Starch): This is the main binding agent for Brazilian Cheese Bread. Be sure to use tapioca flour or starch specifically, as other flours won’t yield the same results. Two main types of tapioca flour are used in Pão de Queijo. Both types are gluten-free and contribute to the unique characteristics of Brazilian cheese bread.
- Sour tapioca flour (polvilho azedo), which provides a tangy flavor and chewy texture.
- Sweet tapioca flour (polvilho doce), which has a neutral taste.
- Cheese: While queijo Minas (Minas cheese) is traditional, it isn’t easily found in the States. Other cheeses like cheddar, parmesan (parmigiano reggiano), mozzarella, or a mix of cheeses work well. My favorite is a combination of sharp cheddar cheese and parmigiano reggiano. You get the smoothness of the cheddar with the bold flavor of the parmesan. Grate the cheeses finely to ensure even distribution throughout the dough.
How to Make Brazilian Cheese Bread
Method 1: Traditional Preparation
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 400°F.
- Heat Ingredients: Warm milk, oil, and salt in a saucepan until it begins to simmer. Remove from heat.
- Add Flour: Gradually mix in tapioca flour until fully incorporated and dough is grainy and gelatinous.
- Mix Ingredients: Transfer the dough to a stand mixer with paddle attachment. Beat the dough at medium speed until smooth and cooled.
- Add Eggs and Cheese: In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs. With the mixer on, add eggs into the dough in two steps. Let the first half of the eggs full incorporate into the dough before adding the second. Once eggs are fully blended into the dough, mix in the cheese. The dough will be sticky, stretchy, and soft.
- Shape Dough Balls: Use a cookie scoop or your hands to form the dough into 1-2 inch balls.
- Bake: Place dough balls on a parchment-lined baking sheet and bake for 25-28 minutes or until puffed and just starting to color.
Method 2: Quick Blender Method
This is the best way to make Brazilian cheese bread if you are in a hurry or simply want to make things easier on yourself. Here’s what you do:
- Preheat oven to 400°F.
- Add all ingredients except cheese to a blender. Blend until smooth (about 20 seconds), scraping down the sides as needed.
- Pulse in the cheese about 3-4 times until evenly incorporated.
- Pour the batter into a greased mini muffin tin and bake for 15-20 minutes.
Do not over bake! The texture on the outside is more dry and “bread” like and the inside is more soft and chewy.
Tips for the Perfect Brazilian Cheese Bread
- Use Quality Ingredients: Use high-quality ingredients, especially cheese and tapioca flour. Freshly grated cheese will enhance the flavor and texture of your cheese bread.
- Don’t Overbake: Bake until just starting to golden for a crispy outside and chewy center.
- Freeze for Later: Shape dough balls, freeze on a tray, and store in a freezer bag. Bake directly from frozen by adding a few extra minutes to the baking time.
- Customize Cheese Blends: Try a mix of cheeses to suit your taste and to add more complex flavor.
FAQ’s about Brazilian Cheese Bread
Don’t worry if the inside is a bit gooey. Because the rolls are made with tapioca flour it has a natural gooey quality even when they’re cooked. They will taste delicious!
The best way to store this Brazilian cheese bread is tightly covered with as much air squeezed out as possible. It can be kept at room temperature overnight, in the fridge for three days, or in the freezer for up to two months.
If the dough consistency is runny, the cheese bread won’t puff up. The dough should be thick enough to form into balls with a cookie scoop or by hand. Measure ingredients carefully to ensure best results.
More Bread Recipes to Try
In our family, a dinner is truly not complete without a side of bread or rolls. Here are a few of our tried and true recipes for you to add to your dinner table!
Brazilian Cheese Bread Recipe (Pao de Queijo)
Video
Ingredients
- 1 cup whole milk
- 1/2 cup vegetable oil
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 cups tapioca flour (I use Bob's Red Mill in the gluten-free section of the grocery store)
- 2 eggs
- 3/4 cup Parmesan cheese (freshly hand shredded)
- 3/4 cup sharp or medium cheddar cheese (freshly hand shredded)
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees.Combine the milk, oil, and salt in the saucepan, and whisking occasionally, bring it to a gentle boil over medium heat. Remove from heat as soon as you see big bubbles coming through the milk.
- Add all of the tapioca flour to the saucepan and stir until you see no more dry tapioca flour. The dough will be grainy and gelatinous at this point.
- Transfer the dough to the bowl of a standing mixer fitted with a paddle attachment. (Alternatively, you can do the next few steps by hand. Be prepared for a work-out.) Beat the dough for a few minutes at medium speed until it smooths out and has cooled enough that you can hold your finger against the dough for several seconds.
- Whisk the eggs together in a small bowl. With the mixer on medium, beat the eggs into the dough in two additions. Wait until the first addition has been fully incorporated into the dough before adding the second. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed.
- With the mixer on medium, beat in the cheese until fully incorporated. The resulting dough will be very sticky, stretchy, and soft with a consistency between cake batter and cookie dough.
- Using an ice cream scoop, a tablespoon measure, or a dinner spoon, scoop rounded portions of the dough into mounds on the parchment-lined baking sheet.
- Space the mounds an inch or two apart. Dip your scoop in water or spray with cooking spray to prevent sticking.
- Transfer the sheet with the puffs to the oven and bake for 25-28 minutes, until the puffs have puffed, the outsides are dry, and they are JUST starting to color. Do not over bake! Cool briefly and eat.
Notes
- Do not over bake! The texture on the outside is more dry and “bread” like and the inside is more soft and chewy.
- Don’t worry if the inside is a bit gooey. Because the rolls are made with tapioca flour it has a natural gooey quality even when they’re cooked. They will taste delicious!
Is the temperature without fan? I did 350 fan and it got a lot of color after 16 mins, I had to take it out but it turned out underbaked 🙁
My oven doesn’t have a fan – maybe try putting some tin foil over the top?
Having tried the other blender-style recipes, I found this recipe one to be just like what I’ve had at the Brazilian Steakhouses! It is basically a pate Choux made with Tapioca Flour. It was easy to put together; a little messy to portion out even with keeping the scoop oiled, but, hey, the end results are well worth it! The flavor and texture are superior! I’m hosting a ladies luncheon next week and I’ll be making more for that. I know that none of them have ever had these and they will be a tasty treat to accompany our meal!
I cut the recipe in half because I only had 1 cup of tapioca flour left. Mixed the ingredients with a whisk in mixing bowl, stirred in Parmesan and cheddar, baked as directed. They came out perfect. They are so good.
Finally. This is the recipe I’ve been looking for. And hand grating the cheese makes a surprisingly big difference. Thank you for the recipe. Caution though— these things are addictive!
These did come out tasting really good. Similar to a few other commenters, my batter turned out so soft it didn’t really hold its shape. When I did a test batch, my mounds of batter turned into flat, cheesy cookies in the oven. Adding more starch was helpful, though I found I needed to add quite a bit more — I used probably almost double what the recipe calls for. I am at high altitude (in Colorado) so that could be why, and it seems like a lot of other people have made this recipe with success, so maybe it’s just an issue of where I live!
Hi there
I just made these and mine turned out crispy on the outside but really gummy on the inside and not hollow at all. What did I do wrong …please suggest?
Could be an elevation issue. Do you live at a high elevation?
Why are mine hollow in the middle?
They are supposed to be hollow in the middle!
Didn’t realize that using the blender method these would be liquid. So, not having a muffin tin I just poured the batter into an 8×8 baking pan. No rolls of course but a beautifully bubbly delicious bread. Well not really bread. More like gushy cheesey pastry. Who cares? It’s low fodmap and oh so yummy. Used Gruyère instead of cheddar!
Hi, I made a batch of rolls last week and they were perfect. An absolute hit with the family. Today I made them again and had an issue were the mixture split and the oil started to separate from the milk and tapioca flour. Any ideas as to were I went wrong?
Many Thanks
Wendy
I am not sure why that happened, but I have seen some recipes that suggest adding another egg to the batter as a cure for breaking!
Hi Wendy, this happened to me initially as well, (I was using a stand mixer), so I stopped mixing and manually broke up the chunks of the starchy flour + milk mixture and then it was able to combine.
Eureka! After testing so many recipes off the internet that all turned out to be a dud, I have finally been rewarded with the best pao de queijo recipe ever. My son is obsessed with brazi bites but they are not always available the market and they’ve gotten quite expensive. I also prefer to make my own so I can use organic cheese and eggs and avocado oil. This is it!!! I would add more cheddar and less Parmesan instead of equal amounts so the flavor is less sharp. But overall… this recipe is a winner. Thank you for sharing.
Please note gluten does not come from yeast but from the grain used.
Good point. People are so easily
easily confused it’s amazing. There are people right now wondering if only Brazilians can eat these rolls or maybe Brazilian tourists!
“Is it okay for me to eat Brazilian Cheese Rolls in Canada? I don’t have Celiac.
My husband and I loved snacking on brazi bites (which came frozen ) this recipe looks so good! I wonder if I can freeze these and cook them later ? So that way I’ll always have some ready to eat if I make them ahead of time ?
Yes, you could definitely freeze them.
Hello. Can I omit the cheese altogether? I cannot have dairy.
The cheese is what makes up the texture, so it won’t work if the cheese is left out. Sorry!
I am dairy free also and I plan on using dairy free cheeses!
Is it okay to use a mixed Mexican cheese pack (jack, queso, cheddar) to substitute the two cheeses you have?
We haven’t tried it with other cheeses, but I think it would be okay!
Try with vegan cheese!
What is the serving size? Are there 9 carbs per 2 inch roll? Also, does it have to be vegetable oil? Would olive, avocado, or grapeseed oil work?
Yes, the serving size for the nutrition facts is 1 roll. We haven’t used any other kind of oil, so I can’t say if those would work.
Can you use a nut or coconut milk with this recipe?
We haven’t tried any milk substitutes with this recipe yet, but let us know how it goes if you do try it!
Well I tried this recipe for my first attempt at Pao de Queijo and they turned out pretty great! Beautiful texture! I have no idea how other commenters are saying theirs came out runny. In step 4 my dough didn’t really ‘smooth out’ until I added the eggs though. I would recommend adding a sprinkle of garlic salt on top before you pop them in the oven. Delicious, thanks!
Hi. Your recipe looks delicious especially as I am a cheese lover. I have a pack of cassava flour in my pantry. Both tapioca flour and cassava flour are from the cassava plant but there is a slight difference I think. Any advice?
I haven’t used cassava flour, but from what I can find online, you should be able to substitute it!
Can I make the dough in the morning and portion and cook later?
It will taste better if made fresh. Thanks for asking!
I love Brazilian Cheese bread and yours was so good! My whole family loved them and have already asked me to make them again. Your directions were so easy to follow..Thanks so much!
This recipe needs to come with a disclaimer warning everyone that you will want to eat every last one of these, haha! Seriously, they’re amazing!!
My husband spent time in Brazil and LOVED this snack. He approves of your version of this recipe!! SO good and SO easy to make. Thank you!
This cheese bread recipe is a family favorite! So easy to make and buns are so soft and fluffy!